External sources of finance
External: This is the money raised from outside the business. It includes
Short Term
Bank overdraft: Bank overdraft is a facility given by banks to its business customers, people having current accounts. Through this facility the customers can overdraw their accounts to a greater value than the balance in the account. To overdrawn amount is agreed in advance with the bank manager. The bank assigns a limit to overdraw from the account and the business can meet its short term liabilities by writing cheques to the extent of limit allowed.
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Trade Credit: Usually in business dealing supplier give a grace period to their customers to pay for the purchases. This can range from 1 week to 90 days depending upon the type of business and industry.
Advantage | Disadvantage |
No interest has to be paid. | The business may not get cash discounts. |
By delaying the payment of bills for goods or services received, a business is, in effect, obtaining finance which can be used for more important expenditures.
Factoring of debts: It involves the business selling its bills receivable to a debt factoring company at a discounted price. In this way the business get access to instant cash.
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Factoring of debts
Advantages and Disadvantages of debt factoring