What are wages?
Wages are the reward to the factor of production – Labour. Wages are also regarded as the Price of labour. Wages are payments made to labour. Price of labour is determined by the market forces i.e. demand and supply.
Demand for labour
The demand for labour is a derived demand. It means that the demand for labour is linked with the products or services they produce. If the demand for those commodities rises the demand for labour also rises.
Factors affecting the demand for labour
Derived demand
The demand for labour is always derived from the demand for the good or service it produces. Thus if the demand for a particular goods or service increase it will lead to a rise in demand for labour used to produce those commodities. Recently there has been an increased demand for software professionals due to the increased demand for IT products.
Wage rates
A fall in wages will cause an extension in the demand for labour while a rise in wages paid to works will cause a contraction in demand.
Technology used
In industries where there is improved technology can be used, the demand for labour will tend to fall as producers will replace labour with sophisticated machinery.
