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4.2IGCSE · Economics

Fiscal policy

Government budgets, taxation, government spending and fiscal policy measures and their effects on macroeconomic aims.

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Resources for Fiscal policy.

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12 resources
Revision Notes

Why do government spend

There are many reasons for government spending. These can be

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Revision Notes

Indirect taxes | Value added tax, excise duty

Indirect tax (such as sales tax, value added tax (VAT) , or goods and services tax (GST) ) is a tax collected by an intermediary (such as a retail store)…

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Government spending or expenditure

Government spending or government expenditure is classified by economists into three main types.

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Direct taxes | types of direct taxes

Taxes which are collected directly from income and wealth are known as direct taxes.

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Classification of taxes | progressive, regressive, proportional

A progressive tax is a tax imposed so that the tax rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases.

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Revision Notes

Problems with Fiscal Policy

Raising taxes on income and profits reduce work incentives, employment and economic growth.

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Fiscal policy and how it works

Fiscal policy refers to government policy that attempts to influence the direction of the economy through changes in government taxes or through some…

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Revision Notes

Taxation | Purpose of taxation

A Tax is a financial charge or other levy imposed on an individual or a legal entity by a state or a functional equivalent of a state.Taxes consist of…

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Presentation

Fiscal policy Slides

Learn how governments use fiscal policy to manage the economy, including spending, taxation, and policy measures.

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Mindmap

Fiscal policy Mindmap

Revise the whole of fiscal policy at a glance: the government budget, reasons for spending, taxation, the definition and measures of fiscal policy, and its effects on macroeconomic aims.

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Worksheet

Fiscal policy Worksheet

Test your knowledge of fiscal policy with this worksheet. Answer questions on key terms, apply your knowledge to scenarios, and explain economic concepts to earn a total of 40 marks in 45 minutes.

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Government and the macroeconomy

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