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Edexcel IGCSE

Edexcel IGCSE Commerce (4XCM1)

Edexcel International GCSE Commerce explains how goods and services reach customers. Unit 1 covers commercial operations (production, retail, wholesale, ecommerce and international trade) and commercial risks (insurance, consumer protection, trade and bad debts). Unit 2 covers finance for commerce and the aids that make commerce work, such as transport, warehousing and promotion.

This section follows the official specification theme by theme.

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