Edexcel IGCSE Commerce (4XCM1)
Edexcel International GCSE Commerce explains how goods and services reach customers. Unit 1 covers commercial operations (production, retail, wholesale, ecommerce and international trade) and commercial risks (insurance, consumer protection, trade and bad debts). Unit 2 covers finance for commerce and the aids that make commerce work, such as transport, warehousing and promotion.
This section follows the official specification theme by theme.
Explore Commerce by topic.
Unit 1 · Theme 1: Commercial Operations
Unit 1 · Theme 2: Commercial Risks
Unit 2 · Theme 3: Finance for Commerce
Unit 2 · Theme 4: Aids for Commerce
Other Edexcel IGCSE subjects
Edexcel and Pearson are registered trademarks of Pearson Education Limited. DineshBakshi.com is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, sponsored or endorsed by Pearson. Always check the current specification on the Pearson website.